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opml rst

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OPML → RST

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Setup: OPML is a document format oriented around a particular office suite or publishing pipeline. Goal: an interchangeable RST. Converting OPML to RST online saves installing office suites you use once a year. Upload the document, let the server render it through the same pipeline large publishers use, and download a polished RST that keeps its original structure and typography. Technical note: OPML is a document format oriented around a particular office suite or publishing pipeline. Compare that with RST is a document format oriented around a particular office suite or publishing pipeline.

opml

OPML Outline

Source format

OPML (Outline Processor Markup Language) is an XML format for structured outlines and lists. It is most widely used for exchanging RSS feed subscription lists between podcast apps and feed readers, and for hierarchical note-taking.

rst

reStructuredText

Target format

RST (reStructuredText) is a lightweight markup language used in Python documentation.

OPML vs RST — What's the difference?

Why convert OPML to RST

The driver for a OPML to RST conversion is almost always the downstream audience: the editor, archivist, signer or reader who expects a RST. Doing the conversion in a proper rendering pipeline, rather than hoping the receiving tool will figure it out, avoids layout drift and font substitutions.

HOW TO CONVERT
OPML → RST

1

Provide the document

Select a OPML file. Very large documents (100+ pages) may take a few extra seconds to render completely.

2

Render to RST

LibreOffice plus supporting filters translate the OPML into a fully-formed RST with no structural drift.

3

Save the result

The converted RST streams back over HTTPS; open in the target application to verify formatting.

Common Use Cases

Share across platforms

Send RST files to anyone without worrying about whether they have the right software for OPML.

Embed in documents

Drop RST output into Word, Google Docs, PowerPoint, Notion or a website without conversion warnings.

Optimize size

RST often produces smaller files than OPML for web, email and storage.

Archive & future-proof

Store in a widely-supported format that will still open on future operating systems without legacy plugins.

OPML vs RST — Strengths and limitations

What each format does best, and where it falls short.

OPML Strengths

  • Standard RSS subscription interchange format.
  • Simple XML — easy to parse and generate.
  • Highly extensible via arbitrary attributes.
  • Supported by every major outline and RSS tool.

Limitations

  • XML verbosity — larger than a JSON-based equivalent.
  • Specification is loose — different tools disagree on edge cases.
  • Primary use (RSS reading) has shrunk dramatically since Google Reader.

RST Strengths

  • Rich directives for admonitions, code, math, and custom elements.
  • Cross-references work within and across documents.
  • Sphinx ecosystem offers best-in-class Python docs output.
  • Standardized as part of Python PEP infrastructure.
  • Plain text, version-controllable.

Limitations

  • Syntax denser than Markdown — higher learning curve.
  • Less widely adopted than Markdown outside Python world.
  • Multiple directive dialects (Sphinx, Docutils, custom) create fragmentation.

OPML vs RST — Technical specifications

Side-by-side comparison of the technical details.

OPML

MIME type
text/x-opml
Extension
.opml
Format
XML with nested <outline> elements
Standard
OPML 2.0 (2006)
Primary use
RSS subscription interchange

RST

MIME type
text/x-rst
Extension
.rst
Toolchain
Docutils, Sphinx, Read the Docs
Encoding
UTF-8
Related formats
MyST (Markdown + RST directives)

OPML vs RST — Typical file sizes

Approximate file sizes for common scenarios.

OPML

  • Typical RSS reader export (50 feeds) 5-30 KB
  • Deep outline (Scrivener novel plan) 20-200 KB

RST

  • API reference page 5-50 KB
  • Sphinx project chapter 20-100 KB
  • Full library documentation 500 KB - 10 MB

Quality & Compatibility

The conversion preserves document structure rather than pixel-perfect rendering: a paragraph in OPML is a paragraph in RST, not a bitmap snapshot. That means you can still edit and search the RST. If you need exact visual fidelity (for legal or print workflows), export to PDF as the final step.

Tips for Best Results

Frequently Asked Questions

Yes, as long as the fonts are standard (system fonts or common office fonts like Arial, Calibri, Times, Helvetica). Custom corporate fonts survive if they are embedded in the source document; otherwise the conversion substitutes the closest available match, which can shift line breaks by a character or two.

Yes. Inline images are embedded into the RST at full resolution, editable tables become native RST tables, and hyperlinks keep their URLs. Complex features unique to OPML — macros, form fields, track-changes — are mapped where an equivalent exists in RST and flattened into static content otherwise.

All uploads go over TLS, files are processed in isolated containers and both the source and the output are deleted within two hours. No account is required, file contents are never indexed or used for training, and the paid plan adds a signable data-processing agreement for regulated workflows.

Related comparisons

See these formats side by side to understand which fits your use case best.

Related Guides

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