MD vs XHTML
Een uitgebreide vergelijking van Markdown en XHTML Document — bestandsgrootte, kwaliteit, compatibiliteit en welk formaat het beste past bij jouw workflow.
Markdown
Documents & TextMarkdown is a lightweight markup language that uses plain text formatting syntax. It is widely used in software development, technical documentation, and content management systems.
Over MD-bestandenXHTML Document
Documents & TextXHTML is XML-compliant HTML for strict document processing.
Over XHTML-bestandenVergelijking van sterke punten
MD Sterke punten
- Readable as plain text even before rendering — fits in version control beautifully.
- Dead-simple: 90% of needs covered in 10 minutes of learning.
- Converts trivially to HTML, PDF, EPUB, and DOCX via Pandoc.
- Every modern IDE, note-taking app, and developer tool renders it natively.
- Lightweight — a typical Markdown file is kilobytes, not megabytes.
XHTML Sterke punten
- Rigorous XML syntax — can be parsed with any XML tool.
- Native EPUB and DocBook support.
- Enforces clean markup — no sloppy error recovery.
- Namespaces allow mixing SVG, MathML, and XHTML in one document.
Beperkingen
MD Beperkingen
- No formal authoritative spec — CommonMark, GFM, and MultiMarkdown differ on edge cases.
- Tables and complex layouts are clunky; footnotes and math require extensions.
- Links to images stay external — no embedded media unless you base64-inline.
- Styling is limited to what HTML allows — custom branding requires CSS outside Markdown.
XHTML Beperkingen
- Browsers reject XHTML with strict MIME on any markup error — harsh failure mode.
- Authoring is more tedious than HTML5.
- Not served by ~99% of the web.
- Largely superseded by HTML5.
Technische specificaties
| Specificatie | MD | XHTML |
|---|---|---|
| MIME type | text/markdown | — |
| Extensions | .md, .markdown, .mdown, .mkd | .xhtml, .xht, .xml |
| Standard | CommonMark, GitHub Flavored Markdown (GFM) | — |
| Encoding | UTF-8 (conventional) | UTF-8 (required with XML prolog) |
| Companion spec | RFC 7763 (2016) | — |
| MIME types | — | application/xhtml+xml, text/html |
| Standards | — | XHTML 1.0 (2000), XHTML 1.1 (2001) |
| Used in | — | EPUB, DocBook, some government sites |
Typische bestandsgroottes
MD
- README 1-15 KB
- Blog post 2-30 KB
- Full technical manual 50 KB - 2 MB
XHTML
- EPUB chapter 5-50 KB
- DocBook reference page 10-100 KB
Klaar om te converteren?
Converteer online tussen MD en XHTML, gratis en zonder iets te installeren. Versleutelde upload, automatische verwijdering na 60 minuten.
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Veelgestelde vragen
Upload je MD-bestand naar KaijuConverter om het direct in je browser om te zetten naar PDF, JPG, PNG of een ander standaardformaat.
Upload je XHTML-bestand naar KaijuConverter om het direct in je browser om te zetten naar PDF, JPG, PNG of een ander standaardformaat.
Ja, gratis tot 25 MB (tot 1 GB met 24-uurspas of Pro) en alle bestanden worden na 60 minuten automatisch verwijderd.
Ja, gratis tot 25 MB (tot 1 GB met 24-uurspas of Pro) en alle bestanden worden na 60 minuten automatisch verwijderd.